Design Principles - Task 3 : Development & Design

16/03/2026 - 25/03/2026 (Week 7 - Week 8)
Lexandra Feodora Stefano/0384629
Design Principles/Bachelors of Design (Honours) in Creative Media/ Taylor's University
Task 3 : Development & Design

JUMPLINKS


INSTRUCTIONS


TASK
  • Choose 1 sketch from the 3 created on task 2
  • Develop and refine it with design principles in mind
  • Write a rationale explaining the design
Recap :
Chosen Artwork : 
Fig 1.1 Chosen Artwork (20/02/2026)

Title : エルフ • ELF 🦚
Artist : Erica (@Ericathw_ on X)
Medium : Digital Art
Date : 10 May 2025
Size : 2136 x 4096 px
Credits : Twitter Link
Sketches :
Sketch 1 : 
Fig 1.1.1 Sketch 1 (26/02/2026)

Sketch 2 :
Fig 1.1.2 Sketch 2 (26/02/2026)

Sketch 3 : 
Fig 1.1.3 Sketch 3 (26/02/2026)

Development :
From the 3 sketches above, I decided to go with the first sketch. I decided to go for a similar vibe as the chosen artwork on the previous task. Before starting on the rendering, I decided to make a colour palette first. Here is the reference for the colour palette. 
Fig 2.1.1 Reference (06/03/2026)
Then I colour picked the feathers on the body, chest, and head area to get a clear colour palette of the bird. After that, I started making some adjustments to get more shades of the colours. Here is the colour palette. 
Fig 2.1.2 Colour Palette (06/03/2026)

After that, I started colouring the base colours for my artwork using the colour palette above. I also decided to paint the background a gray-ish blue to help bring out the base colours and also because painting on a white canvas hurts my eyes. I separated the elements in different layers to make it easier to work with. For the base colour, I used a default brush called dip pen hard.
Fig 2.1.3 Base Colour (07/03/2026)

Then, I started rendering like how I usually render. For the skin, I played with different shades from the base colour. For the rest of the elements, I mainly use the colour palette that I made and played with the values. Throughout the whole rendering proces I used the brushes below and just played with the opacity. For the wings, I use the flat brush (the everything brush) to achieve the messy rendering style, also to make it less smooth. 
Fig 2.1.4 Main Brushes (07/03/2026)

I decided to play with the colours for the wings on the head by adding some light blues, purples, and greens to add a reflection/lighting effect which the actual species has. For the wings, I used a flat blending brush to keep the messy look.
Fig 2.1.5 Head Wings (07/03/2026)

Throughout the rendering process, I had the most trouble rendering the hair. I redid the hair 3 or 4 times because I was very unsatisfied with it (can be seen in the speedpaint). Then, I started analysing an artist that I like on Instagram to reference the way she drew the hair. After a lot of trials and errors, I was finally done with the hair. I used the default hair brush from IbisPaintX.
Fig 2.1.6 Reference for Hair Rendering (07/03/2026)

I also used a lot of the filters and effects on IbisPaintX to make some adjustments during the rendering process, especially the blur filter and the adjust colour filter (which are very visible on the crown). For the eyes, I decided to reference the actual species and give her a very saturated red colour. 
Fig 2.1.7 Eyes (07/03/2026)

Then, I continued rendering the artwork. I played with the colours and kept the messy rendering style, especially for the wings. For the background, I applied the gaussian blur effect to shift the focus more on the character. Here is the finished artwork. 
Final Outcome : 
Victoria's Crown_Lexandra Feodora Stefano_Task 3
Tittle : Victoria's Crown 
Size : A4, 300 dpi (2480 px x 3508 px)
App : IbisPaintX
Link : Click Here

Rationale 
This artwork was inspired by a fanart made for the song "elf" by Ado which has a bird themed illustration (from the chosen artwork). I kept the bird theme on the illustration but I changed the bird species to a different one. I did some research on a couple of bird species and decided to do a species called victoria crowned pigeon. 

I made this design resemble the actual species, from the colour palette, appearance, and feathers. The serious/angry facial expression resembles the actual nature of the species where they are known to be aggressive in the wild. I made this illustration to show power and royalty, hence the crown, clothes, and pearl necklace, also the title being "Victoria's Crown", a serious and aggressive queen with a unique crown. I tried to keep some of the species' appearance, like the long nose to resemble the beak, saturated eyes, crown pattern, etc. The background is to further emphasize the unique feather pattern from the species. 

I made the eyes the most saturated colour from the rest of the artwork to draw the focus to the overall face and expression the character has, it also shows the contrast of colours between the eyes and the rest of the colour palette. The wings are also equally placed on the head to mimic the way a birds wings are symmetrically balanced. I also placed the character on the centre to further emphasize the balance on the wings, background, and other elements. The elements on the illustration are all in a similar colour palette to keep a harmonious outcome. I also decided to repeat some of the elements, especially the crown feathers and wings, which adds repetition to the drawing.

Some principles changed from the original/chosen artwork, the original artwork has rule of thirds, principle of similarity, and unity. I removed those principles to change the style and overall look so it is different from the chosen artwork but still kept the same vibe to it. Also because I wanted to focus on the actual species of the bird, hence why I added contrast and symmetrical balance. 

Speed Paint : 

FEEDBACK
Week 7 : It looks great, don't forget to explain the work from the Design Principles point of view, add the selected artwork in the beginning so we see where you came from.
Also show the Ado fanart as well, since it is mentioned there. The design principles has to be more important in the rationale.
Explain the difference of principles from the chosen artwork and your artwork.


REFLECTION
From this module, I learned a lot about how to apply the design principles in my artwork. The rendering took a while to finish but I am quite satisfied with the final outcome. Overall, I quite enjoy doing the assignment for this module and it wasn't as stressful as I thought it would be. Again, I finished this task way too soon. 




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